Medications For ADHD
The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work quickly to improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can trigger adverse effects such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
Most stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release formulations. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and a high abuse potential. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, can also increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, but it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
adhd medication for adults uk include medication, therapy, behavior changes and skill training. This approach is often described as multimodal therapy. The drugs can help alleviate symptoms in adults and children but don't cure the condition. They must be taken regularly to reap the maximum benefits. In many cases, medications will need to adjusted to find the dose that is effective in controlling symptoms with few adverse consequences.
Some people notice that their symptoms ease by taking a short-acting stimulant in the morning, and then supplement it with an extended-release medication in the late afternoon and evening. This can help avoid a "crash" when the medication wears off which can result in short-lived fatigue and a bad mood.
During the past few decades, amphetamines have been widely abused for non-medical purposes in particular by truck drivers, athletes and students to keep them awake and boost performance. They are rapid in their action and create an euphoria-like feeling and energy. They can be snorted or injected, or taken in the form of a smoke. Some of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved two drugs to treat adult ADHD: atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are in a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenaline antagonists, which were originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are extremely effective in treating ADHD due to their calming effect and help reduce aggression, hyperactivity and inability to concentrate. These medicines have a low risk of serious side effects, but they can increase heart rate and blood pressure and can interact with some prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Clonidine (Kanerol), and antidepressants are also utilized to treat ADHD. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in certain people, but are most often prescribed if stimulants don't offer enough relief or have undesirable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline may be effective in certain cases, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD do not require use medications, although they may benefit from learning healthy habits of living and coping. A few adults who have mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms by eating a healthy diet and exercise, while others may require the help of an therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy in which you learn skills to change the behavior and thinking patterns of people. Other self-help strategies, such as dietary modifications and supplements, may be beneficial but should be utilized with the advice of a medical professional.