Adult ADHD Medication
While ADHD medication can aid in manage symptoms, it's not an effective cure. Psychological interventions are recommended, especially in the areas that are most vulnerable.
NHS prescriptions for CNS stimulants and drugs for ADHD increased during the Covid pandemic, which quadrupled compared with previous years. However, variations in the prescriptions and referrals are evident by the region.
What is ADHD?
People with untreated ADHD are often faced with the fact that they are unable to manage the demands of daily life, and this can cause difficulties in a variety of areas of their lives. They may struggle in their work and relationships, and they might struggle with self-esteem or an overall sense of wellbeing. They may also be at risk of risk of developing comorbid illnesses such as depression, substance abuse or anxiety.
To be diagnosed with ADHD a person must exhibit at minimum five of the following symptoms:
The Primarily Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD include:
Trouble focusing on schoolwork or at work. Making a few mistakes at work or on homework assignments. Having trouble finishing tasks or becoming bored with them fast. Trouble remembering important dates, numbers, or other important information. You may have difficulty with household chores and other responsibilities. You might have difficulty keeping track of the time or forget appointments and meetings. Having trouble sitting still for long periods of time. When speaking to others it is difficult to pay close attention or to appear to be ignoring them.
People who have the most hyperactive symptoms of ADHD may exhibit some of the following:
Some people suffering from ADHD hide their ADHD by devising strategies to cover up the symptoms. They might not discuss their symptoms with friends or family and they may not seek help until their problems are severe enough to affect their daily life.
Being diagnosed with ADHD can be difficult to manage in the early years of childhood, but it could not cause difficulties until adulthood when new demands and pressures become a factor. It is possible that symptoms are not noticed by parents and teachers, or they could be misdiagnosed as having mental health conditions like depression, anxiety or substance use disorder.
A healthcare professional will utilize the use of behavioral and clinical interviews to assess a person and determine if they are suffering from ADHD. They also consider family history as well as medical conditions and other possible causes. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence will then utilize the criteria to arrive at a diagnosis.
The use of medication is commonly used to treat people suffering from ADHD. The most frequently prescribed drugs are stimulants, which increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and increase attention span and impulsivity, while decreasing hyperactivity. The drugs can be taken through injection or mouth. A psychiatrist will monitor and adjust the dosage to find the ideal balance for each person.
Other non-medication treatments for adults with ADHD include support groups and behavioural therapy, as well as lifestyle changes. A healthy diet and routine of exercise, and avoiding sugar, caffeine or alcohol during the hours prior to bed can reduce the symptoms. Some adults may find that an employee coach can assist them in managing their symptoms at work. The Department for Work and Pensions also offers a scheme called Access to Work, which can provide financial assistance and other support to aid in workplace adaptations.
adhd medication adults uk are the most popular type of medication used to treat ADHD. These drugs are made to change the levels of neurotransmitters that influence hyperactivity and attention in the brain. They are quick-acting and start to work within 45-60 minutes.
These drugs are the first choice of people diagnosed with ADHD. They are generally well-tolerated, relatively safe and have been shown reduce a variety of core symptoms, including inattention and hyperactivity. However, they are not a cure and should be considered as part of a treatment plan that includes psychoeducation, therapy and ongoing support.
These medicines can cause negative side effects. These include loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat. These medications may also increase the risk of seizures in teenagers and children. In addition there is a slight chance that these medicines could cause a sudden death in people who have an underlying cardiovascular disorder, like cardiomyopathy or conduction disorder.
There are two classes of drugs that are approved for use in treating adult ADHD that are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants are drugs that speed up the body's systems, and in small doses have been found to have beneficial effects on the fundamental characteristics of ADHD. In the UK, three stimulant drugs have been approved. Methylphenidate is one of them. Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and two classes of amphetamine-based substances dexamfetamine (e.g. Adderall, Dexedrine and lisdexamfetamine are two classes of amphetamine-based drugs. Elvanse, Vyvanse). There is a third 'prodrug' drug that contains a protein molecule that the body removes to release dexamfetamine; Atomoxetine.
Non-stimulants, such as atomoxetine and guanfa are less commonly used but are extremely effective. They help by enhancing the chemical signal between nerves that rely on the neurotransmitters noradrenaline and dopamine to send messages. They can take longer to take effect than stimulants, but they can be very helpful in those with comorbid ADHD and depression or anxiety.
It is essential to get a formal diagnosis by an experienced psychiatrist who has expertise in neurodevelopmental disorders. Before starting any new medication, this should be done. It is also a great idea to have a doctor who will support the medication by making regular appointments. This is especially important when considering starting new medication as a GP can look for any potential problems that can occur with the initial start up of treatment.
GPs are also able to detect and report symptoms of ADHD. They can then use these findings to determine whether or whether further investigation is required and assist in deciding which treatment options are appropriate.
For those with undiagnosed ADHD it is important to be aware that the diagnosis of ADHD in adults can have a serious impact on a person's life and work, as well as relationships. If untreated and not diagnosed, people could be afflicted by long-lasting negative effects. These effects can be difficult to reverse. If you or your child believes they might have ADHD it is essential to consult your GP immediately.
